Kamis, 26 September 2024

troubleshoot ipv4 and ipv6 static and default routes

 



pengertian troubleshoot ipv4 and ipv6 static and default routes

Apa itu Troubleshooting pada jaringan?

Troubleshooting pada jaringan yaitu serangkaian proses yang dilakukan dalam meminimalisir adanya potensi-potensi permasalahan antara satu persatu sebelum ditemukan sumber permasalahan tersebut. Terdapat 3 langkah utama dalam melakukan troubleshooting jaringan, yaitu :

  • Mengisolasi masalah.
  • Troubleshooting masalah.
  • Dan bila perlu menghubungi Technical Support yang tepat.


LANGKAH-LANGKAH :

1. pertama tama kita check result , karena tau kesalahan / kekurangannya di R1 dan di R2 . jadi kita tambahkan kabel console

2. tambahkan kabel console dari PC1 ke R1

3. tambahkan kabel console dari PC3 ke R2

4. jika sudah ketikan ini di R1 (PC1) : (terminal)

ip route 209.165.200.128 255.255.255.128 192.168.0.30

no ip route 209.165.200.128 255.255.255.128 192.168.0.3

ip route 209.165.200.128 255.255.255.128 192.168.0.3

no ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.14 80

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.14

no ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.3

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.30 80

end

write / copy running-config startup-config

5. ketikan ini di R2 (PC3) : (terminal)

no ipv6 route 2001:db8:acad:209::/64 2001:db7:acad:16::1

ipv6 route 2001:db8:acad:209::/64 2001:db8:acad:16::1

no ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:acad::1 90

ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:acad::1

no ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:acad:15::1

ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:acad:16::1 80

end

write / copy running-config startup-config


link google drive

vidio 16.3.2

  • https://drive.google.com/file/d/17BYV-NTT7t4Q5efheNurZltIUTNyzxhk/view?usp=drivesdk
  • https://drive.google.com/file/d/1o7fuvW1vP8h7EZrtb-N7dkas11L60ib6/view?usp=drivesdk

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configure ipv4 and ipv6 static and default routes

 




Pengertian configure ipv4 and ipv6 static and default routes

Konfigurasi rute statis IPv4 dan IPv6 adalah proses untuk menentukan jalur eksplisit antara dua perangkat jaringan secara manual. Rute statis IPv4 dan IPv6 memiliki beberapa perbedaan, seperti: 

Penampilan alamat IP

IPv4 menggunakan empat angka desimal yang dipisahkan dengan titik, sedangkan IPv6 menggunakan angka heksadesimal yang dipisahkan dengan titik dua. 

Ukuran alamat IP

IPv4 menggunakan alamat IP berukuran 32-bit, sedangkan IPv6 menggunakan alamat IP berukuran 128-bit. 

Rute default statis IPv6

Rute default statis IPv6 hanya memiliki angka nol (::) dan panjang awalan /0, yang setara dengan 0.0.0.0/0 di IPv4


langkah-langkah :

Router(config)# hostname R1
R1(config)# no ip domain-lookup
R1(config)# enable secret class
R1(config)# line console 0
R1(config-line)# password cisco
R1(config-line)# login
R1(config)# line vty 0 4
R1(config-line)# password cisco
R1(config-line)# login
R1(config)# service password-encryption
R1(config)# banner motd # Authorized Users Only! 
R1(config)# exit
R1# copy running-config startup-config
Router(config)# hostname R2
R2(config)# no ip domain-lookup
R2(config)# enable secret class
R2(config)# enable secret class
R2(config)# line console 0
R2(config-line)# password cisco
R2(config-line)# login
R2(config)# line vty 0 4
R2(config-line)# password cisco
R2(config-line)# login
R2(config)# service password-encryption
R2(config)# banner motd # Authprized User Only! #
R2(config)# exit
R2# copy running-config startup-config
switch(config)# hostname S1
S1(config)# no ip domain-lookup
S1(config)# enable secret class
S1(config)# line console 0
S1(config-line)# password cisco
S1(config-line)# login
S1(config)# line vty 0 15
S1(config-line)# password cisco
S1(config-line)# login
S1(config)# service password-encryption
S1(config)# banner motd # Authorized Users Only! 
S1(config)# exit
S1# copy running-config startup-config
S1#conf t
S1(config)# interface range f0/1-3, f0/6-24, g0/1-2
S1(config-if-range)# shutdown
S1(config-if-range)# exit
S1# copy running-config startup-config
switch(config)# hostname S2
S2(config)# no ip domain-lookup
S2(config)# enable secret class
S2(config)# enable secret class
S2(config)# line console 0
S2(config-line)# password cisco
S2(config-line)# login
S2(config)# line vty 0 15
S2(config-line)# password cisco
S2(config-line)# login
S2(config)# service password-encryption
S2(config)# banner motd $ Authorized Users Only! $
S2(config)# exit
S2# copy running-config startup-config
S2#conf t
S2(config)# interface range f0/1-3, f0/6-24, g0/1-2
S2(config-if-range)# shutdown
S2(config-if-range)# exit
S2# copy running-config startup-config
R1(config)# ipv6 unicast-routing
R1(config)# interface g0/0/0
R1(config-if)# ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)# ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local
R1(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:2::1/64
R1(config-if)# no shutdown
R1(config-if)# interface g0/0/1
R1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)# ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local
R1(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:1::1/64
R1(config-if)# no shutdown
R1(config-if)# interface lo1
R1(config-if)# ip address 10.1.0.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)# ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local
R1(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:10::1/64
R1(config-if)# no shutdown
R1(config-if)# interface lo2
R1(config-if)# ip address 209.165.200.225 255.255.255.224
R1(config-if)# ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local
R1(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:209::1/64
R1(config-if)# no shutdown
R1# show ip interface brief
R1#copy running-config startup-config
R2(config)# interface g0/0/0
R2(config-if)# ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)# ipv6 address fe80::2 link-local
R2(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:2::2/64
R2(config-if)# no shutdown
R2(config-if)# interface g0/0/1
R2(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)# ipv6 address fe80::2 link-local
R2(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:1::2/64
R2(config-if)# no shutdown
R2(config-if)# interface lo1
R2(config-if)# ip address 10.2.0.1 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)# ipv6 address fe80::2 link-local
R2(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:11::2/64
R2(config-if)# no shutdown
R2(config-if)# interface lo2
R2(config-if)# ip address 209.165.200.193 255.255.255.224
R2(config-if)# ipv6 address fe80::2 link-local
R2(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:210::1/64
R2(config-if)# no shutdown
R2# show ip interface brief
R2#copy running-config startup-config
R1#ping 192.168.1.2
R1(config)# ip route 10.2.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2
R1#ping 172.16.1.2
R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.1.2
R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.2 80
R2(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.1.1
R1# show ip route
R1# traceroute 10.2.0.1
R1# traceroute 209.165.200.193
R1# config terminal
R1(config)# interface g0/0/0
R1(config-if)# shutdown
R1(config-if)# end
R1# show ip route static
R1# traceroute 209.165.200.193
R1# config terminal
R1(config)# interface g0/0/0
R1(config-if)# no shutdown
R1(config-if)# end
R1#conf t
R1(config)# ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:acad:2::2
R2(config)# ipv6 route 2001:db8:acad:10::/64 2001:db8:acad:1::1
R2(config)# ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:acad:2::1
R2(config)# ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:acad:1::1 80
R2(config)#end
R2# show ipv6 route
R2# traceroute 2001:db8:acad:10::1
R2# traceroute 2001:db8:acad:209::1
R2# config terminal
R2(config)# interface g0/0/0
R2(config-if)# shutdown
R2(config-if)# end
R2# show ipv6 route static
R2# traceroute 2001:db8:acad:209::1

link google drive
vidio 15.6.1

  • https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-RSeX3UrT2WqbM1qJj3hngl4AHhbCt7u/view?usp=drivesdk
  • https://drive.google.com/file/d/1LNDLYDmsQkg8qArIh6FOKtxAattpXmEI/view?usp=drivesdk
  • https://drive.google.com/file/d/1pTdz9EIvlmycR5Gz4ez4ciVc-4j5csZy/view?usp=drivesdk
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configure a wireless network


 Pengertian configure a wireless  network.

Konfigurasi jaringan nirkabel adalah proses mengatur dan menetapkan pengaturan perangkat jaringan nirkabel, seperti router, agar dapat berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi.


 langkah-langkah :

  1.  pertama tama tambahkan 1 buahlp DHCP kan ip
  2. lalu ke command prompt lalu ketik ipconfig
  3. setelah itu pergi ke web browser , lalu ketikan ip default gateway yang ada di command prompt . lalu go
  4. untuk user dan password nya admin 
  5. kita pergi wireless , network name(SSID) kita ganti saja jadi azzahra
  6. scroll ke bawah lalu save settings
  7. lalu pergi ke wireless security , ubah security mode menjadi WPA2 Personal , lalu tambahkan cisco456! di passphrase . lalu save settings
  8. lalu ke setup lalu ganti ip address 
  9. ubah ip address menjadi static dan ubah lagi menjadi DHCP pastikan default gateway nya terganti seperti yang ada diatas
  10. lalu ke web browser lagi , kali ini masukan ip gateway yang kita buat 
  11. untuk user dan passwordnya admin
  12. ke administration , lalu ganti passwordnya menjadi Cisco123! , save settings
  13.  masukan username admin , password Cisco123! lalu ok
  14. jika sudah seperti ini , kembali 
  15. lepaskan kabel dari PC ke wireless router
  16.  lalu tambahkan Laptop
  17. matikan laptop lalu ganti ethernet port menjadi WPC300N
  18. jika sudah seperti ini lalu nyalakan lagi laptop nya
  19. masuk ke PC Wireless,Pilih Wireless Network Name  (agnia supi) dan Connect
  20. masukkan Pre-Shared Key (Cisco456!) , lalu klik connect
  21.  jika sudah seperti ini , artinya sudah selesai

link google drive
vidio 13.1.11

  • https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cHgjZA4UGJW6D3FObIeknL9BOCcMbVwj/view?usp=drivesdk

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Switch Security Configuration

 



Pengertian Switch Security Configuration

Switch Security Configuration atau Konfigurasi Keamanan Switchport adalah fitur keamanan yang membatasi alamat yang diizinkan untuk mengirim lalu lintas pada switchport individual. Fitur ini sangat berguna jika digunakan dengan benar, namun dapat menyebabkan masalah jika dikonfigurasi secara salah.


Langkah-langkah :

1.Di R1 ketikan :

enable
configure terminal
hostname R1
no ip domain lookup
ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.10.1 192.168.10.9
ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.10.201 192.168.10.202
ip dhcp pool Students
network 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 192.168.10.1
domain-name CCNA2.Lab-11.6.1
interface Loopback0
ip address 10.10.1.1 255.255.255.0
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
description Link to S1 Port 5
ip dhcp relay information trusted
ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
line con 0
logging synchronous
exec-timeout 0 0

R1# show ip int brief

2.Di S1 ketikan :

Switch# config t
Switch(config)# hostname S1
S1(config)# no ip domain-lookup
S1(config)# interface f0/1
S1(config-if)# description Link to S2
S1(config-if)# interface f0/5
S1(config-if)# description Link to R1
S1(config-if)# interface f0/6
S1(config-if)# description Link to PC-A
S1(config)# ip default-gateway 
S1(config)# vlan 10
S1(config-vlan)# name Management
S1(config)# interface vlan 10
S1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.10.201 255.255.255.0
S1(config-if)# description Management SVI
S1(config-if)# no shutdown
S1(config)# vlan 333
S1(config-vlan)# name Native
S1(config-vlan)# vlan 999
S1(config-vlan)# name ParkingLot

3.Di S2 ketikan :


Switch# config t
Switch(config)#hostname 
S2(config)# no ip domain-lookup
S2(config)# interface f0/1
S2(config-if)# description Link to S1
S2(config-if)# interface f0/18
S2(config-if)# description Link to PC-B
S2(config)# ip default-gateway 192.168.10.1
S2(config)# vlan 10 
S2(config-vlan)# name Management
S2(config)# interface vlan 10
S2(config-if)# ip address 192.168.10.202 255.255.255.0
S2(config-if)# description Management SVI
S2(config-if)# no shutdown
S2(config)# vlan 333
S2(config-vlan)# name Native
S2(config-vlan)# vlan 999
S2(config-vlan)# name ParkingLot

4.kembali ke S1 

S1(config)# interface f0/1
S1(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
S1(config-if)# switchport trunk native vlan 333
S1# show interface trunk
S1(config)# interface f0/1
S1(config-if)# switchport nonegotiate
S1#showinterfaces f0/1 switchport | include Negotiation
S1(config)# interface range f0/5-6
S1(config-if)# switchport mode access
S1(config-if)# switchport access vlan 10
S1(config)# interface range f0/2-4 , f0/7-24, g0/1-2
S1(config-if-range)# switchport mode access
S1(config-if-range)# switchport access vlan 999
S1(config-if-range)# shutdown

5.Lalu ke S2 :

S2(config)# interface f0/1
S2(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
S2(config-if)# switchport trunk native vlan 333
S2(config)# interface f0/1
S2(config-if)# switchport nonegotiate
S2# show interfaces f0/1 switchport
S2(config)# interface f0/18
S2(config-if)# switchport mode access
S2(config-if)# switchport access vlan 10
S2(config)# interface range f0/2-17 , f0/19-24, g0/1-2
S2(config-if-range)# switchport mode access
S2(config-if-range)# switchport access vlan 999
S2(config-if-range)# shutdown

6.Di S1:

S1(config)# interface f0/6
S1(config-if)# switchport port-security
S1(config-if)# switchport port-security maximum 3
S1(config-if)# switchport port-security violation restrict
S1(config-if)# switchport port-security aging time 60
S1(config-if)# switchport port-security aging type inactiv
S1 #show port-security interface f0/6
S1 (config)# interface range f0/5-6
S1(config-if)# spanning-tree portfast
S1(config)# interface f0/6
S1(config-if)# spanning-tree bpduguard enable
S1# show spanning-tree interface f0/6 detail

7.Di S2 :

S2(config)# interface f0/18
S2(config-if)# switchport port-security
S2(config-if)#switchportport-security mac-address sticky
S2(config)# interface f0/18
S2(config-if)# switchport port-security aging time 60
S2(config-if)# switchport port-security maximum 2
S2(config-if)# switchport port-security violation protect
S2# show port-security interface f0/18
S2# show port-security address
S2(config)# ip dhcp snooping
S2(config)# ip dhcp snooping vlan 10
S2(config)# interface f0/1
S2(config-if)# ip dhcp snooping trust
2(config)# interface f0/18
S2(config-if)# ip dhcp snooping limit rate 5
S2# show ip dhcp snooping
S2# show ip dhcp snooping binding
S2(config)# interface f0/18
S2(config-if)# spanning-tree portfast
S2(config)# interface f0/18
S2(config-if)# spanning-tree bpduguard enable

link google drive
vidio 11.6.2


  • https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ZgsiLYPgS1apWGIpHFpxB33hr3kumI1A/view?usp=drivesdk
  • https://drive.google.com/file/d/1l1Hf40sjdoBY0KCHlruxgvvJFgCXk90t/view?usp=drivesdk

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Configure DHCPv6

 

 

Pengertian Configure DHCPv6

Konfigurasi DHCPv6 adalah proses untuk menetapkan alamat IPv6 secara otomatis ke klien jaringan. DHCPv6 atau Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol versi 6, merupakan protokol yang dapat mengalokasikan alamat IP ke klien IPv6 dan memberikan pengaturan konfigurasi ke host klien.


Langkah-Langkah:

switch(config)# hostname S1
switch(config)# hostname S2
S1(config)# no ip domain-lookup
S2(config)# no ip domain-lookup
S1(config)# enable secret class
S2(config)# enable secret class
S1(config)# line console 0
S1(config-line)# password cisco
S1(config-line)# login
S2(config)# line console 0
S2(config-line)# password cisco
S2(config-line)# login
S1(config)# line vty 0 4
S1(config-line)# password cisco
S1(config-line)# login
S2(config)# line vty 0 4
S2(config-line)# password cisco
S2(config-line)# login
S1(config)# service password-encryption
S2(config)# service password-encryption
S1(config)# banner motd $ Authorized Users Only! $
S2(config)# banner motd $ Authorized Users Only! $
S1(config)# interface range f0/1-4, f0/7-24, g0/1-2
S1(config-if-range)# shutdown
S2(config)# interface range f0/1-4, f0/7-17, f0/19-24, g0/1-2
S2(config-if-range)# shutdown
S1# copy running-config startup-config
S2# copy running-config startup-config
router(config)# hostname R1
router(config)# hostname R2
R1(config)# no ip domain-lookup
R2(config)# no ip domain-lookup
R1(config)# enable secret class
R2(config)# enable secret class
R1(config)# line console 0
R1(config-line)# password cisco
R1(config-line)# login
R2(config)# line console 0
R2(config-line)# password cisco
R2(config-line)# login
R1(config)# line vty 0 4
R1(config-line)# password cisco
R1(config-line)# login
R2(config)# line vty 0 4
R2(config-line)# password cisco
R2(config-line)# login
R1(config)# service password-encryption
R2(config)# service password-encryption
R1(config)# banner motd $ Authorized Users Only! $
R2(config)# banner motd $ Authorized Users Only! $
R1(config)# ipv6 unicast-routing
R2(config)# ipv6 unicast-routing
R1(config)# exit
R1# copy running-config startup-config
R2(config)# exit
R2# copy running-config startup-config
R1(config)# interface g0/0/1
R1(config-if)# ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local
R1(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:1::1/64
R1(config-if)# no shutdown
R1(config)# interface g0/0/0
R1(config-if)# ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local
R1(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:2::1/64
R1(config-if)# no shutdown
R2(config)# interface g0/0/1
R2(config-if)# ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local
R2(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:3::1/64
R2(config-if)# no shutdown
R2(config)# interface g0/0/0
R2(config-if)# ipv6 address fe80::2 link-local
R2(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:2::2/64
R2(config-if)# no shutdown
R1(config)# ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:acad:2::2
R2(config)# ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:acad:2::1
R1#(config)# exit
R1# ping 2001:db8:acad:3::1
R1# copy running-config startup-config
R1(config)# ipv6 dhcp pool R1-STATELESS
R1(config-dhcp)# dns-server 2001:db8:acad::254
R1(config-dhcp)# domain-name STATELESS.com
R1(config)# interface g0/0/1
R1(config-if)# ipv6 nd other-config-flag
R1(config-if)# ipv6 dhcp server R1-STATELESS
R1# copy running-config startup-config
R1(config)# ipv6 dhcp pool R2-STATEFUL
R1(config-dhcp)# address prefix 2001:db8:acad:3:aaa::/80
R1(config-dhcp)# dns-server 2001:db8:acad::254
R1(config-dhcp)# domain-name STATEFUL.com
R1(config)# interface g0/0/0
R1(config-if)# ipv6 dhcp server R2-STATEFUL
R2(config)# interface g0/0/1
R2(config-if)# ipv6 nd managed-config-flag
R2(config-if)# ipv6 dhcp relay 
R2# wr

Switch S1
S1# show run

Switch S2
S2# show run

Router R1
R1# show run

link google drive
vidio 8.5.1

  • https://drive.google.com/file/d/1sHNPPrAEQ6XTE8GsAx3VqgBDDyNdUueQ/view?usp=drivesdk
  • https://drive.google.com/file/d/1A9TnnpPI8U_RUJDyY4zkKfJ8r7c5z07n/view?usp=drivesdk


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Implement DHCPv4

 



Pengertian Implement DHCPv4

Implementasi adalah kata yang berasal dari bahasa Inggris, yaitu to implement yang berarti mengimplementasikan. Implementasi memiliki beberapa pengertian, yaitu: 

  • Pelaksanaan atau penerapan

Apa itu DHCPv4?
DHCPv4 mengelola informasi konfigurasi IP secara terpusat. DHCPv4 secara otomatis mengonfigurasi proses host. Klien DHCPv4 mendapatkan alamat IP yang akurat tepat waktu. DHCPv4 meningkatkan fleksibilitas dan skalabilitas.

Langkah-Langkah:

router(config)# hostname R1

R1(config)# no ip domain-lookup

R1(config)# enable secret class

R1(config)# line console 0

R1(config-line)# password cisco

R1(config-line)# login

R1(config)# line vty 0 4

R1(config-line)# password cisco

R1(config-line)# login

R1(config)# service password-encryption

R1(config)# banner motd $ Authorized Users Only! $

R1# copy running-config startup-config

R1# clock set 15:30:00 27 Aug 2019

R1(config)# interface g0/0/1

R1(config-if)# no shutdown

R1(config-if)# exit

R1(config)# interface g0/0/1.100

R1(config-subif)# description Client Network

R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 100

R1(config-subif)# ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.192

R1(config-subif)# interface g0/0/1.200

R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 200

R1(config-subif)# description Management Network

R1(config-subif)# ip address 192.168.1.65 255.255.255.224

R1(config-subif)# interface g0/0/1.1000

R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 1000 native

R1(config-subif)# description Native VLAN

R1# show ip interface brief

R2(config)# interface g0/0/1

R2(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.97 255.255.255.240

R2(config-if)# no shutdown

R2(config-if)# exit

R1(config)# interface g0/0/0

R1(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.252

R1(config-if)# no shutdown

R2(config)# interface g0/0/0

R2(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.252

R2(config-if)# no shutdown

R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.2

R2(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.1

R1# ping 192.168.1.97

R1# copy running-config startup-config

switch(config)# hostname S1

S1(config)# no ip domain-lookup

S1(config)# enable secret class

S1(config)# line console 0

S1(config-line)# password cisco

S1(config-line)# login

S1(config)# line vty 0 4

S1(config-line)# password cisco

S1(config-line)# login

S1(config)# service password-encryption

S1(config)# banner motd $ Authorized Users Only! $

S1(config)# exit

S1# copy running-config startup-config

S1# clock set 15:30:00 27 Aug 2019

S1(config)# vlan 100

S1(config-vlan)# name Clients

S1(config-vlan)# vlan 200

S1(config-vlan)# name Management

S1(config-vlan)# vlan 999

S1(config-vlan)# name Parking_Lot

S1(config-vlan)# vlan 1000

S1(config-vlan)# name Native

S1(config-vlan)# exit

S1(config)# interface vlan 200

S1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.66 255.255.255.224

S1(config-if)# no shutdown

S1(config-if)# exit

S1(config)# ip default-gateway 192.168.1.65

S2(config)# interface vlan 1

S2(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.98 255.255.255.240

S2(config-if)# no shutdown

S2(config-if)# exit

S2(config)# ip default-gateway 192.168.1.97

S1(config)# interface range f0/1 - 4, f0/7 - 24, g0/1 - 2

S1(config-if-range)# switchport mode access

S1(config-if-range)# switchport access vlan 999

S1(config-if-range)# shutdown

S1(config-if-range)# exit

S2(config)# interface range f0/1 - 4, f0/6 - 17, f0/19 - 24, g0/1 - 2

S2(config-if-range)# switchport mode access

S2(config-if-range)# shutdown

S2(config-if-range)# exit

S1(config)# interface f0/6

S1(config-if)# switchport mode access

S1(config-if)# switchport access vlan 100

S1# show vlan brief

S1(config)# interface f0/5

S1(config-if)# switchport mode trunk

S1(config-if-range)# switchport trunk native vlan 1000

S1(config-if-range)# switchport trunk allowed vlan 100,200,1000

S1(config)# exit

S1# copy running-config startup-config

S1# show interfaces trunk

R1(config)# ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.5

R1(config)# ip dhcp pool R1_Client_LAN

R1(dhcp-config)# network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.192

R1(dhcp-config)# domain-name ccna-lab.com

R1(dhcp-config)# default-router 192.168.1.1

R1(dhcp-config)# lease 2 12 30

R1(config)# ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.1.97 192.168.1.101

R1(config)# ip dhcp pool R2_Client_LAN

R1(dhcp-config)# network 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.240

R1(dhcp-config)# default-router 192.168.1.97

R1(dhcp-config)# domain-name ccna-lab.com

R1(dhcp-config)# lease 2 12 30

R1# copy running-config startup-config

R2(config)# interface g0/0/1

R2(config-if)# ip helper-address 10.0.0.1

R2(config-if)# end

R2# wr

Switch S2

S2# show run

Router R1

R1# show run


link google drive

vidio 7.4.2

  • https://drive.google.com/file/d/1uaN0Prs5JRLfmJgqHzjtDuB8dCpDozwh/view?usp=drivesdk
  • https://drive.google.com/file/d/1fKQogK9TkKQ-nWcaxOTHqXZqqX8zksU4/view?usp=drivesdk
  • https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ewlb2dPov8QsXIbdOYmwWkWRQVNQRG8I/view?usp=drivesdk

- Tidak ada komentar:

Implement EtherChannel

 


Pengetian Implement EtherChannel

EtherChannel atau Link-Aggregation berfungsi untuk mem-bundle beberapa kabel menjadi 1 dalam group termasuk bandwithnya pun digabung, nah kebanyakan digunakan apabila ingin mencegah looping di jaringan kita tetapi kita tidak mau ada link yang nonaktif seperti itu jadi ya solusinya pakai Etherchannel di satu sisi memang mencegah looping kemudian transfer data menjadi jauh lebih cepat karena ketika kita mem-bundle atau grouping kabel tersebut bandwith per interface tersebut di jumlahkan, nah untuk gambarannya seperti dibawah ini.


Langkah-Langkah:

Pertama buat topology seperti pada gambar lalu tambahkan kabel straigth lalu ketikan

switch(config)# hostname S1

S1(config)# no ip domain-lookup

S1(config)# enable secret class

S1(config)# line console 0

S1(config-line)# password cisco

S1(config-line)# login

S1(config)# line vty 0 15

S1(config-line)# password cisco

S1(config-line)# login

S1(config)# service password-encryption

S1(config)# banner motd $ Authorized Users Only! $

S1# copy running-config startup-config

S1# clock set 

3.S1 & S2 >terminal:

S1(config)# vlan 10

S1(config-vlan)# name Management

S1(config-vlan)# vlan 20

S1(config-vlan)# name Clients

S1(config-vlan)# vlan 999

S1(config-vlan)# name Parking_Lot

S1(config-vlan)# vlan 1000

S1(config-vlan)# name Native

S1(config-vlan)# exit

S1(config)# interface vlan 10

S1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.10.11 255.255.255.0

S1(config-if)# no shutdown

S1(config-if)# exit

S1(config-if-range)# switchport mode access

S1(config-if-range)# switchport access vlan 999

S1(config-if-range)# shutdown

S1(config)# interface f0/6

S1(config-if)# switchport mode access

S1(config-if)# switchport access vlan 20

S1# show vlan brief

S1(config)# interface range f0/1-2

S1(config-if-range)# switchport mode trunk

S1(config-if-range)# switchport trunk native vlan 1000

S1(config-if-range)# switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,20,1000

S1# show interfaces trunk

S1(config)# interface range f0/1-2

S1(config-if-range)# channel-group 1 mode active

S1(config-if-range)# exit

S1# show interfaces trunk

S1# show etherchannel summary

S2(config)# vlan 10

S2(config-vlan)# name Management

S2(config-vlan)# vlan 20

S2(config-vlan)# name Clients

S2(config-vlan)# vlan 999

S2(config-vlan)# name Parking_Lot

S2(config-vlan)# vlan 1000

S2(config-vlan)# name Native

S2(config-vlan)# exit

S1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.10.11 255.255.255.0

S2(config)# interface vlan 10

S2(config-if)# ip address 192.168.10.12 255.255.255.0

S2(config-if)# no shutdown

S2(config-if)# exit

S2(config)# interface range f0/3 - 17, f0/19 - 24, g0/1 - 2

S2(config-if-range)# switchport mode access

S2(config-if-range)# switchport access vlan 999

S2(config-if-range)# shutdown

S2(config)# interface f0/18

S2(config-if)# switchport mode access

S2(config-if)# switchport access vlan 20

S2(config)# interface range f0/1-2

S2(config-if-range)# switchport mode trunk

S2(config-if-range)# switchport trunk native vlan 1000

S2(config-if-range)# switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,20,1000

S2# show interfaces trunk

S2(config)# interface range f0/1-2

S2(config-if-range)# channel-group 1 mode active

S2(config-if-range)# exit

S2# show interfaces trunk

S2# show etherchannel summary


link google drive 

vidio 6.4.2


  • https://drive.google.com/file/d/1s3wlufV98juPih2W0syjkfeILQbbndM0/view?usp=drivesdk
  • https://drive.google.com/file/d/1zz-VKWVW2c6HERAk7RG_QU6p4Qre59_n/view?usp=drivesdk

- Tidak ada komentar:

Implement Inter Vlan Routing

 





Pengertian Implement Inter Vlan Routing

Implementasi inter-VLAN routing adalah cara untuk meneruskan lalu lintas jaringan dari satu VLAN ke VLAN lainnya dengan menggunakan router.


Langkah-Langkah:

Pertama buat topology seperti pada gambar di atas, lalu ketikan seperti di bawah

router> enable

router# config terminal

router(config)# hostname R1

R1(config)# no ip domain lookup

R1(config)# enable secret class

R1(config)# line console 0

R1(config-line)# password cisco

R1(config-line)# login

R1(config)# line vty 0 4

R1(config-line)# password cisco

R1(config-line)# login

R1(config)# service password-encryption

R1(config)# banner motd $ Authorized Users Only! $

R1(config)# exit

R1# copy running-config startup-config

R1# clock set 15:30:00 27 Aug 2019

switch(config)# hostname S1

switch(config)# hostname S2

S1(config)# no ip domain-lookup

S2(config)# no ip domain-lookup

S1(config)# enable secret class

S2(config)# enable secret class

S1(config)# line console 0

S1(config-line)# password cisco

S1(config-line)# login

S2(config)# line console 0

S2(config-line)# password cisco

S2(config-line)# login

S1(config)# line vty 0 4

S1(config-line)# password cisco

S1(config-line)# login

S2(config)# line vty 0 4

S2(config-line)# password cisco

S2(config-line)# login

S1(config)# service password-encryption

S2(config)# service password-encryption

S1(config)# banner motd $ Authorized Users Only! $

S2(config)# exit

S2(config)# banner motd $ Authorized Users Only! $

S2(config)# exit

S1# clock set 15:30:00 27 Aug 2019

S2# clock set 15:30:00 27 Aug 2019

S1# copy running-config startup-config

S2# copy running-config startup-config

S1(config)# vlan 10

S1(config-vlan)# name Management

S1(config-vlan)# vlan 20

S1(config-vlan)# name Sales

S1(config-vlan)# vlan 30

S1(config-vlan)# name Operations

S1(config-vlan)# vlan 999

S1(config-vlan)# name Parking_Lot

S1(config-vlan)# vlan 1000

S1(config-vlan)# name Native

S1(config-vlan)# exit

S2(config)# vlan 10

S2(config-vlan)# name Management

S2(config-vlan)# vlan 20

S2(config-vlan)# name Sales

S2(config-vlan)# vlan 30

S2(config-vlan)# name Operations

S2(config-vlan)# vlan 999

S2(config-vlan)# name Parking_Lot

S2(config-vlan)# vlan 1000

S2(config-vlan)# name Native

S2(config-vlan)# exit

S1(config)# interface vlan 10

S1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.10.11 255.255.255.0

S1(config-if)# no shutdown

S1(config-if)# exit

S1(config)# ip default-gateway 192.168.10.1

S2(config)# interface vlan 10

S2(config-if)# ip address 192.168.10.12 255.255.255.0

S2(config-if)# no shutdown

S2(config-if)# exit

S2(config)# ip default-gateway 192.168.10.1

S1(config)# interface range f0/2 - 4 , f0/7 - 24 , g0/1 - 2

S1(config-if-range)# switchport mode access

S1(config-if-range)# switchport access vlan 999

S1(config-if-range)# shutdown

S2(config)# interface range f0/2 - 17 , f0/19 - 24 , g0/1 - 2

S2(config-if-range)# switchport mode access

S2(config-if-range)# switchport access vlan 999

S2(config-if-range)# shutdown

S1(config)# interface f0/6

S1(config-if)# switchport mode access

S1(config-if)# switchport access vlan 20

S2(config)# interface f0/18

S2(config-if)# switchport mode access

S2(config-if)# switchport access vlan 30

S1# show vlan brief

S2# show vlan brief

S1(config)# interface f0/1

S1(config-if)# switchport mode trunk

S2(config)# interface f0/1

S2(config-if)# switchport mode trunk

S1(config-if)# switchport trunk native vlan 1000

S2(config-if)# switchport trunk native vlan 1000

S1(config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,20,30,1000

S2(config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,20,30,1000

S1# show interfaces trunk

S2# show interfaces trunk

S1(config)# interface f0/5

S1(config-if)# switchport mode trunk

S1(config-if)# switchport trunk native vlan 1000

S1(config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,20,30,1000

S1# copy running-config startup-config

S2# copy running-config startup-config

R1(config)# interface g0/0/1

R1(config-if)# no shutdown

R1(config-if)# exit

R1(config)# interface g0/0/1.10

R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 10

R1(config-subif)# description Management Network

R1(config-subif)# ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-subif)# interface g0/0/1.20

R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 20

R1(config-subif)# description Sales Network

R1(config-subif)# ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-subif)# interface g0/0/1.30

R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 30

R1(config-subif)# description Operations Network

R1(config-subif)# ip address 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-subif)# interface g0/0/1.1000

R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 1000 native

R1(config-subif)# description Native VLAN

R1# show ip interface brief

S1# show run


link google drive

vidio 4.5.2


  • https://drive.google.com/file/d/1BUMzi2dCsQ6OSj6KNrPzJnmwQvGIqcgz/view?usp=drivesdk
  • https://drive.google.com/file/d/1dZkX8BQl7XjwAVmrYvi3W-ui-5HhNr0u/view?usp=drivesdk
  • https://drive.google.com/file/d/1tPl4krQ_1jCoRRmd5wCEx2TIv6ApMDWw/view?usp=drivesdk

- Tidak ada komentar:
Langganan: Komentar (Atom)

pkl ke-100

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